Following a Cardiac Arrest, a person's chances of survival drop off rapidly during the first few minutes without treatment. If, however, that person can be rapidly treated by a process called 'The chain of survival' then it has been proven that his or her chances of recovery are greatly enhanced.

 

 

The biggest factor affecting a casualty's survival is the early application of a defibrillator. This momentarily stops the heart and by doing so gives it a chance to regroup and restart its electrical activity normally (and start beating properly).

In built-up areas, traffic can be problem for ambulances. In rural areas, the sheer distances create increased response times. Any delay means a reduction in the chances of survival. If a First Responder is on call, he or she will be called out by the Ambulance Control in addition to a normal ambulance. If the Responder can get there before the ambulance and commence defibrillation, then this will be vital minutes saved and the casualty will stand a greater chance of survival. Once the Ambulance Crew arrives, the First Responder and the crew will work together, treating the casualty to the best of their abilities.

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